{"id":815,"date":"2017-10-01T20:34:09","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T17:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/?p=815"},"modified":"2017-10-01T20:34:09","modified_gmt":"2017-10-01T17:34:09","slug":"evaluarea-potentialului-turistic-vitivinicol-a-republicii-moldova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/?p=815","title":{"rendered":"Evaluarea poten\u0163ialului turistic vitivinicol a Republicii Moldova"},"content":{"rendered":"

Boris Gaina, Academician, prof. Academia de \u015ftiin\u0163e a Moldovei.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Poten\u0163ialul turistic al Republicii Moldova, este foarte va\u00adriat, oferind o palet\u0103 larg\u0103 de atrac\u0163ii turistice. Turismul vitivinicol reprezint\u0103 unul dintre sectoarele prioritare ale agroturismului na\u0163ional, care prin resursele sale \u015fi prin interconexiunile cu celelalte ramuri ale economiei na\u0163i\u00adonale, constituie un factor important pentru progresul economic. Valorificarea eficient\u0103 a turismului vitivinicol \u00een interesul economiei na\u0163ionale reprezint\u0103 o \u015fansa de dez\u00advoltare a Republicii Moldova.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen toamna anului 2004 a ap\u0103rut Itinerarul turistic vinicol al Moldovei cu cele 6 rute selectate \u015fi argumentate minu\u0163ios (Gaina B., Dabija N. 2004). \u00cen acest arsenal din patrimoniul cultural general al \u0163\u0103rii au fost eviden\u0163iate cunoscutele la acea vreme entit\u0103\u0163i vinicole. \u201eCricova SA\u201d, Combinatul de vi\u00adnuri \u201eMile\u015ftii Mici\u201d, \u201ePurcari\u201d, \u201eBarza alb\u0103 \u201d(B\u0103l\u0163i), \u201eCoju\u015fna\u201d, \u201eCiumai\u201d, \u201eAur vin\u201d (Vulc\u0103ne\u015fti).<\/p>\n

Actualmente acest itinerar turistic vitivinicol a evaluat consi\u00adderabil \u00een primul r\u00e2nd complet\u00e2nd vizitele la crame, beciuri \u015fi galerii subterane cu completarea colec\u0163iilor de vinuri lini\u015f\u00adtite, vinuri spumante \u015fi divinuri la Chateau Vartely (Orhei), Fautor (Tigheci), Garling (Ungheni), Vin\u0103ria din Vale (Slobozia mare), Vierul Vin (s.Burlacu r-nul Cahul), Asconi (Puhoi), Vin\u0103ria Calara\u015fi, Castelul Mimi (Anenii Noi), Cimi\u015flia Wineries, Shervin (Ialoveni), Maurt (Chi\u015fin\u0103u-Nisporeni), Kazayak Vin, Migdal P (Chi\u015fin\u0103u-Coju\u015fna), Lion Gri (Chisinau), Mold Nord (F\u0103le\u015fti), Strugura\u015f (Nisporeni), S\u0103lcu\u0163a (C\u0103u\u015feni), Suvorov Vin (Cahul) \u015fi altele.<\/p>\n

Un exemplu elocvent de \u00eenalt\u0103 cultur\u0103 vitivinicol\u0103 \u00eel prezint\u0103 unit\u0103\u0163ile de produc\u0163ie de calitate \u00eenalt\u0103 a Asocia\u0163iei micilor produc\u0103tori: Et cetera (Crocmaz), Mezalimpe (\u015etefan Vod\u0103), Pelican negru (Olanesti), Minis terrios (Chi\u015fin\u0103u), Vin\u0103ria Poiana (Ulmu) \u015fi altele.<\/p>\n

La vizitele captivante \u00een colec\u0163ii, hale de produc\u0163ie s-au ata\u015fat \u015fi prezent\u0103rile planta\u0163iilor industriale (100-200 ha) \u015fi mijlocii (10-20 ha) de vi\u0163e de vie, ocupate cu variet\u0103\u0163i europene din specia Vitis vinifera L. (Chardonnay, Sauvignon, Riesling de Rhin, Muscat Ottonel-albe, Merlot, Cabarnet-Sauvignon, Pino noir — ro\u015fii), dar \u015fi din cele autohtone clasice (Feteasca alb\u0103, Feteasca neagr\u0103, Rara neagr\u0103) \u015fi soiuri noi, din selec\u0163ie na\u0163ional\u0103 (Legenda, Riton Lumini\u0163a, Viorica, Muscat de Ialoveni \u015fi alt.)<\/p>\n

Turi\u015ftii invita\u0163i de peste hotare, precum \u015fi mul\u0163i din \u0163ar\u0103 vizitea\u00adz\u0103 cu un viu interes planta\u0163iile \u201eCricova\u201d SA din r-nul Criuleni \u015fi cele din r-nul Gahul (Luce\u015fti), \u201eVn\u0103ria din Vale (Burlacu \u015fi Slobozia Mare), \u201eMile\u015ftii Mici\u201d, \u201eCoju\u015fna Vin\u201d, \u201eChateau Vartely\u201d, Maurt (Nisporeni), \u201eVinuri de Comrat\u201d, \u201eGarling\u201d, \u201eSalcu\u0163a\u201d, \u201ePurcari\u201d, \u201eMigdal P\u201d, \u201eKazayak Vin\u201d, \u201eC\u0103l\u0103ra\u015fi Vin\u201d, \u201eAsconi\u201d \u015fi multe altele, care sunt valorificate la un nivel \u00eenalt agrotehno\u00adlogic, similare cu cele din \u0163\u0103rile vitivinicole europene.<\/p>\n

Un alt obiect al turismului vitivinicol sunt entit\u0103\u0163ile pepini\u00aderistice moderne, reutilate cu cel mai performant utilaj, \u00een\u00adzestrate cu cele mai progresive procedee de altoite \u2013 strati\u00adficarea- c\u0103lire-plantare-\u00eengrijire, precum sunt \u201eCo\u015fu\u015fna Vin\u201d, \u201eElvitis-Com\u201d \u015fi altele.<\/p>\n

Oaspe\u0163ii \u0163\u0103rii Moldova particip\u0103 masiv la s\u0103rb\u0103torile na\u0163iona\u00adle \u201eZiua na\u0163ional\u0103 a vinului\u201d la Chi\u015fin\u0103u \u015fi \u00een Centrele vinicole din \u0163ar\u0103 (octombrie a fiec\u0103rui an), Vernisajul vinului (\u00een fie\u00adcare semestru a anului) organizat de Oficiul Na\u0163ional al Viei \u015fi Vinului, Expozi\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u201eVin Moldova\u201d, organizat\u0103 la Chi\u015fin\u0103u de Uniunea Oenologilor \u015fi Poliproject Exhibitions SRL, S\u0103rb\u0103toarea Strugurului de mas\u0103 (Cimi\u015flia, septembrie a fiec\u0103rui an) etc.<\/p>\n

Actualmente sunt disponibile pentru vizitatori \u015fi unit\u0103\u0163ile statu\u00adlui, care ofer\u0103 importante servicii viticultorilor \u015fi vinificatorilor \u00een analiza strugurilor \u015fi vinurilor: Centrul Na\u0163ional pentru Verificare Produc\u0163iei Alcoolice, Centrul de Enologie a Universit\u0103\u0163ii Tehnice din Moldova, Laboratorul de Control al Calit\u0103\u0163ii Produc\u0163iei Vitivinicole din Institutul \u015etiin\u0163ifico-Practic pentru Horticultur\u0103 \u015fi Tehnologii Alimentare. La Academia de \u015etiin\u0163e a Moldovei \u00een Institutul de Genetic\u0103 a fost creat\u0103 Colec\u0163ia Vitis de vi\u0163\u0103 de vie cu variet\u0103\u0163ile Regiunii Balcanice \u015fi Marea Neagr\u0103, care al\u0103turi de alte colec\u0163ii din \u0163ar\u0103, prezint\u0103 un vast interes intelectual. O important\u0103 rezerv\u0103 \u00een intensificarea fluxului turistic \u00eel prezint\u0103 itinerarul rutelor Rom\u0103nia-Moldova-Ucraina, ultima cu centre\u00adle turistice renumite: Mucacevo, Cern\u0103u\u0163i, \u015eabo-Sergheevca, Odessa ( Institutul Viei \u015fi Vinului V. Tairov, multiple mari fabrici de vin , \u015fampanie \u015fi cognac), Kiev \u015fi al.<\/p>\n

Colaborarea moldo-rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een domeniul vizat ofer\u0103 mari oportunit\u0103\u0163i,care vor permite ca partea moldav\u0103 s\u0103 valorifi\u00adce practici din experien\u0163a colegilor rom\u00e2ni, iar \u00eempreun\u0103 s\u0103 creeze rute mixte turistice cu cele mai atractive centre din Rom\u0103nia \u015fi Moldova. Mari rezerve nevalorificate sunt in cola\u00adborarea noastr\u0103 turistic\u0103 vitivinicola cu Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103, fluxul de turi\u015fti ai carea cre\u015fte actualmente sim\u0163itor.<\/p>\n

Printre problemele cele mai astringente \u00een dinamizarea turis\u00admului vitivinicol se afl\u0103: ameliorarea climatului financiar, \u00eem\u00adbun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea infrastructurilor, drumurilor, c\u0103ilor de acces, ridi\u00adcarea nivelului sanitar al traseelor \u015fi agropensiunilor, preg\u0103ti\u00adrea cadrelor, sporirea calit\u0103\u0163ii serviciilor de orice gen (cazare, traduceri, alimenta\u0163ie, schimb valutar, degusta\u0163ii , procur\u0103ri de suvenire \u015fi cadouri etc.).<\/p>\n

Bibliografie: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Gaina B., Dabija N. Etinerare turistice din Republica Moldova. PNUD, 2004, 24 pag.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u0103l\u00e2ng\u0103 C. Turism rural. Note de curs. Universitatea Bucure\u015fti. Ed. Credis, 2010, 42 pag.<\/li>\n
  3. Gaina B., Alexandrov E. Pagini din istoria \u015fi actualitatea viti\u00adculturii. Ed. Lexon-Plus. Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 2015, pag. 265<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Boris Gaina, Academician, prof. Academia de \u015ftiin\u0163e a Moldovei. Poten\u0163ialul turistic al Republicii Moldova, este foarte va\u00adriat, oferind o palet\u0103 larg\u0103 de atrac\u0163ii turistice. Turismul vitivinicol reprezint\u0103 unul dintre sectoarele prioritare ale agroturismului na\u0163ional, care prin resursele sale \u015fi prin interconexiunile cu celelalte ramuri ale economiei na\u0163i\u00adonale, constituie un factor important pentru progresul economic. Valorificarea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lider-agro-11-122016","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":817,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815\/revisions\/817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}