{"id":5175,"date":"2020-04-01T19:06:08","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T17:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/?p=5175"},"modified":"2020-10-09T13:22:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T11:22:08","slug":"cum-sunt-crescute-gainile-ouatoare-in-republica-moldova-si-de-ce-mancam-oua-stresate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/?p=5175","title":{"rendered":"CUM SUNT CRESCUTE G\u0102INILE OU\u0102TOARE \u00ceN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA \u0218I DE CE M\u00c2NC\u0102M OU\u0102 STRESATE!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Demult a venit timpul s\u0103 apreciem ce avem la justa valoare \u0219i nu doar s\u0103 distrugem,<\/em>poate \u00eencepem ceva s\u0103 facem de Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a P\u0103s\u0103rilor? Ne bucur\u0103 faptul <\/em>c\u0103 Mi\u0219carea ecologist\u0103 din Moldova, dar \u0219i to\u021bi ecologi\u0219tii vorbesc despre crearea <\/em>Rezerva\u021biei Biosferice, care a avut loc \u00een anii preceden\u021bi \u0219i care ar trebui s\u0103 schimbe <\/em>substan\u021bial aceast\u0103 atitudine dezastruoas\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de mediului \u00een care tr\u0103im. La <\/em>momentul actual se fac multe lucruri benefice \u00een scopul cre\u0103rii condi\u021biilor de dezvoltare <\/em>a habitatelor naturale, a rena\u0219terii florei \u0219i faunei s\u0103lbatice, a diminu\u0103rii eroziunii \u0219i <\/em>colmat\u0103rii r\u00e2ului R\u0103ut.<\/em><\/p>\n

La 1 Aprilie \u2013 a fost marcat\u0103 Ziua mondial\u0103 a p\u0103s\u0103rilor (s\u0103lbatice \u0219i domestice), acum vreau s\u0103 m\u0103 opresc nu la p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103lbatice, ale c\u0103ror multe specii s\u00eent pe cale de dispari\u021bie, dar la cele domestice, \u0219i anume la problema cum s\u00eent crescute g\u0103inile ou\u0103toare \u00een majoritatea fermelor din Republica Moldova! G\u0103ini ou\u0103toare, crescute \u00een cu\u0219ti \u00een fermele industriale\u00a0 Nu voi publica ast\u0103zi dovezi despre cruzimea de rutin\u0103 din fermele industriale de cre\u0219tere a g\u0103inilor ou\u0103toare \u0219i cer companiilor din Republica Moldova s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 doar ou\u0103 provenite de la g\u0103ini care nu s\u00eent \u021binute \u00een cu\u0219ti. Aceste ferme avicole produc ou\u0103 comercializate \u00een supermarketuri, restaurante, hoteluri \u0219i la pie\u021bele din republic\u0103. Imagina\u021bi-v\u0103 condi\u021biile obi\u0219nuite din fermele, unde p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u00eent \u021binute \u00een cu\u0219ti, de\u0219i opinia \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 universal\u0103 confirm\u0103 c\u0103 aceste sisteme de cre\u0219tere nu \u00eendeplinesc nevoile sociale, de comportament \u0219i de bun\u0103stare de baz\u0103 a p\u0103s\u0103rilor. \u00centreaga lor via\u021b\u0103 g\u0103inile s\u00eent for\u021bate s\u0103 doarm\u0103, s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce \u0219i s\u0103 depun\u0103 ou\u0103 pe podeaua din grilaj metalic, unde spa\u021biul alocat este c\u00e2t o coal\u0103 A4 de h\u00e2rtie pentru fiecare pas\u0103re.<\/p>\n

De vreme ce la nivel global, industria s-a aliniat la mi\u0219carea anti-cu\u0219ti, Republica Moldova a r\u0103mas \u00een urma altor \u021b\u0103ri care au recunoscut cruzimea cauzat\u0103 de cre\u0219terea p\u0103s\u0103rilor \u00een cu\u0219ti. ,,Cu\u0219tile s\u00eent cea mai crud\u0103 form\u0103 de a \u021bine o pas\u0103re de ferm\u0103. Cet\u0103\u021benii s\u00eent consecvent \u00een\u0219ela\u021bi de ambalajele \u0219i de reclamele care \u00eei fac s\u0103 cread\u0103 c\u0103 animalele se bucur\u0103 de o via\u021b\u0103 frumoas\u0103 sub cerul albastru \u0219i calc\u0103 pe iarb\u0103 verde. \u00cen realitate \u00eens\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile nu pot nici m\u0103car s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i \u00eentind\u0103 aripile.<\/p>\n

Cu\u0219tile \u00eempiedic\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103 se bucure de nevoile banale ale speciei pe toat\u0103 durata vie\u021bii lor. Cerem companiilor s\u0103 preia responsabilitatea, nu doar pun\u00e2nd cap\u0103t acestei uria\u0219e suferin\u021be a milioane de g\u0103ini, dar \u0219i reac\u021bion\u00e2nd la cererea consumatorilor care doresc s\u0103 elibereze p\u0103s\u0103rile din cu\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Deocamdat\u0103 peste 5% de g\u0103ini din republic\u0103 s\u00eent
crescute cu acces la aer liber\u201d. Acum 10 ani, publicul din Republica Moldova s-a ar\u0103tat indignat c\u00e2nd a aflat pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u0103 cifra 3 de pe \u0219tampila de pe ou \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 g\u0103inile au fost \u021binute \u00een cu\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

A venit timpul s\u0103 se ofere alternative la cu\u0219tile pentru g\u0103ini, care deja s\u00eent disponibile peste tot. Nu este \u00eembucur\u0103tor nici faptul c\u0103 majoritatea moldovenilor nu \u0219tiu c\u0103 \u0219tampila de pe ou arat\u0103 modul de cre\u0219tere al g\u0103inilor. Consumatorii pot evita cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 ou\u0103le proaspete de la g\u0103inile torturate \u00een cu\u0219ti, datorit\u0103 \u0219tampilei, aplicate pe fiecare ou. Ou\u0103le, eticheta c\u0103rora \u00eencepe cu cifra 3, provin de la g\u0103ini crescute \u00een cu\u0219ti; cu cifra 2 — \u00een hale la sol; cu cifra 1 — crescute \u00een aer liber, iar cu cifra 0 \u2013 crescute \u00een sistem ecologic (BIO). Din p\u0103cate, \u00een<\/p>\n

R. Moldova nu este nici o ferm\u0103 ecologic\u0103 care s\u0103 fi trecut certificare la organismele de certificare. \u00cenfiin\u0163area unei ferme ecologice de g\u0103ini se dovede\u015fte a fi o idee de afacere foarte oportun\u0103.<\/p>\n

Domnilor ecologi\u0219ti \u0219i nu numai, e vremea s\u0103 punem cap\u0103t suferin\u021bei tuturor g\u0103inilor \u021binute \u00een cu\u0219ti. Deocamdat\u0103 putem spune c\u0103 \u00een lume magazinele Lidl au eliminat ou\u0103le proaspete de cu\u0219c\u0103 chiar \u0219i din alimentele procesate de marc\u0103 proprie. De asemenea, Carrefour, Mega-Image, Metro \u0219i Kaufland s-au angajat s\u0103 elimine ou\u0103le de cu\u0219c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 cel t\u00e2rziu \u00een anul 2025.<\/p>\n

Sper\u0103m c\u0103 ANSA se va al\u0103tura efortului global, ini\u021biat de Open Wing Alliance, care une\u0219te 59 de organiza\u021bii de pe toate continentele \u00eentr-un front comun pentru a elibera din cu\u0219ti toate g\u0103inile din lume p\u00e2n\u0103 cel t\u00e2rziu \u00een anul 2025.<\/p>\n

Coali\u021bia folose\u0219te \u00een \u00eentreaga lume acelea\u0219i strategii, tactici \u0219i resurse pentru a atinge obiectivul. Facem concluzii pentru to\u021bi guvernatori, produc\u0103tori, consumatori \u0219i al\u021bii — nu po\u021bi s\u0103 faci vreun r\u0103u, c\u00e2nd ai doar dragoste \u00een suflet, g\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 la suferin\u021ba p\u0103s\u0103rilor din cu\u0219ti! Cruzimea cauzat\u0103 de cre\u0219terea p\u0103s\u0103rilor ou\u0103toare \u00een cu\u0219ti Ad\u0103posturi mobile sau portabile, utilizate \u00een special \u00een fermele eco cu cre\u0219tere sezonier\u0103. Acest sistem se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin accesul p\u0103s\u0103rilor la zone extinse de mi\u0219care \u0219i p\u0103\u0219une<\/p>\n

Ad\u0103posturi fixe, utilizate \u00een fermele cu produc\u021bie permanent\u0103.
\u00cen acest sistem p\u0103s\u0103rile au acces restr\u00e2ns la zona de vegeta\u021bie, iar distrugerea acesteia \u00een perimetrul ad\u0103postului este greu de evitat. De regul\u0103, se recomand\u0103 parcelarea covorului ierbos G\u0103ini ou\u0103toare, crescute \u00een sistem free range<\/p>\n

Rasa Lohmann Brown Classic — 300-330 ou\u0103\/an.<\/p>\n

Este cea mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 ras\u0103 de g\u0103ini ou\u0103toare din lume, fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een aproape toate zonele lumii. Rasa Lohmann este o ras\u0103 de statur\u0103 mic\u0103, av\u00e2nd o greutate corporal\u0103 ce nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 2 kilograme.<\/p>\n

Produce anual, \u00een medie 313 ou\u0103, cu un consum de furaje redus, de doar 110 grame pe zi. Este o ras\u0103 foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u0219i la noi \u00een \u021bar\u0103, fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een fermele specializate de cre\u0219tere a g\u0103inilor ou\u0103toare, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een gospod\u0103riile popula\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Rasa mixt\u0103 Sussex poate ajunge la 230 de ou\u0103 pe an.<\/p>\n

G\u00e2inile Sussex fac parte din una dintre cele mai vechi rase de p\u0103s\u0103ri de curte. Se crede c\u0103 acestea existau \u00een zona Marii Britanii \u00eenc\u0103 din epoca roman\u0103, iar p\u0103s\u0103rile cu penaj pestri\u021b au fost \u00eenregistrate abia \u00een 1845 la o expozi\u021bie de specialitate. Rasa Sussex a fost ini\u021bial creat\u0103 pentru produc\u021bia de carne, dar apoi s-a dovedit eficient\u0103 \u0219i \u00een produc\u021bia de ou\u0103. S\u00eent p\u0103s\u0103ri docile, care se acomodeaz\u0103 bine \u0219i cresc \u00een spa\u021bii libere, \u0219i \u00een spa\u021bii \u00eenchise. Produc\u021bia de ou\u0103 variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 150 \u0219i 230 de ou\u0103 pe an, cu o greutate medie de 57 de grame pentru un ou cu coaja pigmentat\u0103 \u00een brun-cafeniu, cu o oarecare nuan\u021b\u0103 de roz. Rasa Sussex se eviden\u021biaz\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219terea emiintensiv\u0103 prin intensitate ridicat\u0103 a ouatului \u00een lunile de iarn\u0103, acest fapt duc\u00e2nd la o pozi\u021bie de frunte \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite rase mixte. Carnea este foarte fraged\u0103, de calitate superioar\u0103, gustoas\u0103 \u0219i suculent\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demult a venit timpul s\u0103 apreciem ce avem la justa valoare \u0219i nu doar s\u0103 distrugem,poate \u00eencepem ceva s\u0103 facem de Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a P\u0103s\u0103rilor? Ne bucur\u0103 faptul c\u0103 Mi\u0219carea ecologist\u0103 din Moldova, dar \u0219i to\u021bi ecologi\u0219tii vorbesc despre crearea Rezerva\u021biei Biosferice, care a avut loc \u00een anii preceden\u021bi \u0219i care ar trebui s\u0103 schimbe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lider-agro-2020-01-02","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5175"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9541,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5175\/revisions\/9541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}