{"id":4129,"date":"2019-10-19T10:57:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-19T08:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/?p=4129"},"modified":"2020-10-10T11:22:03","modified_gmt":"2020-10-10T09:22:03","slug":"uimitor-de-aproape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/?p=4129","title":{"rendered":"UIMITOR DE APROAPE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Natura atrage, cunoscut\u0103 mai de aproape, sus\u021bine omul \u00een v\u00e2ltoarea vie\u021bii. Coleopterele formeaz\u0103 o grup\u0103 numeroas\u0103 \u0219i interesant\u0103 <\/strong>de insecte, c\u0103rora poporul \u00een general le-a dat numele de g\u00e2ndaci. Ele sunt recunoscute prin anumite \u00eensu\u0219iri, \u00een afar\u0103 de caracterele <\/strong>generale ale oric\u0103rei insecte.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0P\u0103r\u021bile gurii sunt f\u0103cute pentru t\u0103iat: inelul cel clint al pieptului formeaz\u0103 un soi de scut al g\u00e2tului. Se recunoa\u0219te u\u0219or un coleopter \u0219i dup\u0103 aripi. Are dou\u0103 perechi. Una — elitre chitinoase, tari \u0219i colorate, acop\u0103 partea moale a p\u00e2ntecului, precum \u0219i alte dou\u0103 aripi dedesubt, sub\u021biri, pe care le desfac numai \u00een zbor. G\u00e2ndacii suf\u0103r o metamorfoz\u0103 complet\u0103: ies din ou sub\u00a0 form\u0103 de larv\u0103, cu inele moi, cu trei perechi de picioare \u00een partea de dinainte a trupului.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tr\u0103ie\u0219te c\u00e2t tr\u0103ie\u0219te, m\u00e2nc\u00e2nd \u0219i \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u00e2nd-se; de la o vreme se lini\u0219te\u0219te \u0219i se transform\u0103 \u00een pup\u0103, din care iese g\u00e2ndacul.C\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ii C\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ul sau g\u0103inu\u0219a (Melolonhamelolontha) este cel mai cunoscut g\u00e2ndac. Poporul \u0219tie c\u0103 el e stric\u0103tor, dar se bucur\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u00eel vede. E doar unul dintre vestitorii prim\u0103verii din lumea necuv\u00e2nt\u0103toarelor m\u0103runte. Acest g\u00e2ndac cu aripile ca de aram\u0103 nu zboar\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2rduri mari. C\u00e2nd vezi, c\u0103tre sear\u0103, \u00een luna lui mai, cei dint\u00e2i c\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219i, parc\u0103 sim\u021bi \u0219i mirosul pl\u0103m\u0103dirii p\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u00een care n-a r\u0103mas buruian\u0103 ne\u00eencol\u021bit\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Z\u0103nateci zboar\u0103 \u00een toate p\u0103r\u021bile. Se lovesc de oameni, se lovesc de copaci. Cad jos ca amor\u021bi\u021bi \u0219i iar\u0103\u0219i \u00ee\u0219i iau zborul prin v\u0103zduhului plin de mireasma\u00a0 proasp\u0103t\u0103 a celor dint\u00e2i flori. Omul \u00eel prinde \u00een palm\u0103 \u0219i-l las\u0103 s\u0103 zboare. Dac\u0103 zboar\u0103\u00a0 iute, peste var\u0103 gospodarul va fi harnic; dac\u0103 st\u0103 \u00een palm\u0103 mult\u0103 vreme, p\u00e2n\u0103 ce se ia de seam\u0103, h\u0103rnicia\u00a0 gospodarului e cam \u00eendoielnic\u0103. C\u00e2te alte credin\u021be nu sunt legate de apari\u021bia c\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ilor! De sunt p\u0103ro\u0219i pe p\u00e2ntece, anul va fi m\u0103nos \u00een porumb. De ies mul\u021bi deodat\u0103, nu se vor face poame, dar c\u00e2mpurile vor da rod. E bucuria legat\u0103 de cele dint\u00e2i fapturi prim\u0103v\u0103ratice,dar e \u0219i ceva din n\u0103dejdea fatalistului \u0219i dorin\u021ba de a cunoa\u0219te viitorul. \u0218i totu\u0219i, c\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ii nu merit\u0103 o asemenea cru\u021bare. Sunt r\u0103i \u0219i ei, sunt rele \u0219i larvele lor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0G\u00e2ndacii abia au ie\u0219it din p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i se n\u0103pustesc asupra pomilor cu frunza fraged\u0103. Hoin\u0103resc c\u00e2t hoin\u0103resc, ca be\u021bi, o parte de noapte \u0219i apoi se pun pe m\u00e2ncate. Gura lor e ca o un foarfece. Cele dou\u0103 perechi de f\u0103lci tari, sunt ca buc\u0103\u021bile ferestr\u0103ului cu din\u021bii \u0219tirbi\u021bi. Cu ele taie frunza, taie mugurii, m\u00e2nc\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 ce se umfl\u0103, iar spre ziua, s\u0103tui dar \u0219i amor\u021bi\u021bi de frig, stau nemi\u0219ca\u021bi pe frunze. Atunci, \u00een ziua, sunt prin\u0219i, aduna\u021bi \u0219i azv\u00e2rli\u021bi \u00een foc ca ni\u0219te r\u0103uf\u0103c\u0103tori. Prin unele \u021b\u0103ri, unde se economise\u0219te \u0219i firul de iarb\u0103, c\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ii scutura\u021bi sunt da\u021bi la porci; aiurea sunt usca\u021bi, m\u0103cina\u021bi \u0219i da\u021bi la cob\u0103ile din curte. Ba nu rare ori sunt fier\u021bi, tescui\u021bi, iar gr\u0103simea ce iese din ei se folose\u0219te la facerea s\u0103punului de cas\u0103. \u00ce\u0219i \u00eenchipuie oricine ce puzderie de c\u0103-UIMITOR DE APROAPE Natura atrage, cunoscut\u0103 mai de aproape, sus\u021bine omul \u00een v\u00e2ltoarea vie\u021bii. Coleopterele formeaz\u0103 o grup\u0103 numeroas\u0103 \u0219i interesant\u0103 de insecte, c\u0103rora poporul \u00een general le-a dat numele de g\u00e2ndaci.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ele sunt recunoscute prin anumite \u00eensu\u0219iri, \u00een afar\u0103 de caracterele generale ale oric\u0103rei insecte. r\u0103bu\u0219i trebuie s\u0103 se abat\u0103 asupra gr\u0103dinilor, dac\u0103 sunt \u00een destul de mare num\u0103r ca s\u0103 se poate scoate din ei gr\u0103simea de s\u0103pun. E drept c\u0103 sunt ani, c\u00e2nd c\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ii vin nouri, ca l\u0103custele.<\/p>\n

Prof. I. Simonescu<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Natura atrage, cunoscut\u0103 mai de aproape, sus\u021bine omul \u00een v\u00e2ltoarea vie\u021bii. Coleopterele formeaz\u0103 o grup\u0103 numeroas\u0103 \u0219i interesant\u0103 de insecte, c\u0103rora poporul \u00een general le-a dat numele de g\u00e2ndaci. Ele sunt recunoscute prin anumite \u00eensu\u0219iri, \u00een afar\u0103 de caracterele generale ale oric\u0103rei insecte. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0P\u0103r\u021bile gurii sunt f\u0103cute pentru t\u0103iat: inelul cel clint al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lider-agro-2019-04-2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9621,"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions\/9621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lider-agro.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}